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Report

U.S. Re-refined Base Oil Market- Industry Outlook and Forecast 2022-2027

Market Report I 2022-06-20 I 219 Pages I Arizton Advisory & Intelligence

The U.S. re-refined base oil market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.56% during 2022-2027

The following factors are likely to contribute to the growth of the U.S. re-refined market during the forecast period:

- Increasing Re-refining Capacity & Used Oil Collection in the U.S.
- Increasing State Regulation Regarding Re-refining of Used Oil

MARKET INSIGHTS
Re-refining of used base oil is a process that removes all impurities, including dirt, additives, and water, from used oil through methods such as vacuum distillation, hydrotreating, clay treatment, and solvent extraction technology. These waste oils are collected from garages, maintenance shops, automotive companies, and marine industries and are taken to a refinery and are re-refined to produce Group I, Group II, and Group III base oil.

The U.S. re-refined base oil market is an established market owing to the well-established infrastructure for the collection of used oil and the continuous effort of the government to reduce its carbon footprint. Over the last decade, used oil collection has grown significantly in the U.S., driven by stringent policies by respective states and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), which regulates the management of hazardous and non-hazardous waste. According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) data, around 30% of the used oil collected is re-refined as a base oil in the U.S.

Critical Insights on Re-refined Base Oil Market

- Every year the U.S. generates more than 1.3 billion gallons of waste motor oil. Out of it, less than 75% of it is being re-refined.
- Every year California generates more than 100 million gallons of waste oil. Out of it, only 10% of that waste oil is recycled to produce lubricants.
- Since 1992, the City of Chicago has been using re-refined base oil in all its vehicles, including police and accessible vehicles.
- Most trucks, cars, and fleet are running on lubricants manufactured from re-refined base oil, including Frito-Lay, Cal Trans, US Postal Service, and every new Mercedes Benz vehicle.

Recent Developments:

- Safety-Kleen's parent company, Clean Harbors, announced an agreement with Vertex Energy, Inc. to acquire certain used motor oil collection assets and re-refinery business. This deal furthers the company's commitment to sustainability and is expected to further its reach in the renewable lubricants and fuels sector.
- Safety-Kleen system is expanding its re-refining base oil operation in the Northeast part of the U.S.

MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS

Preserve Energy & Natural Resources

Preservation of natural resources is one of the prime factors leading to the broader acceptance of the re-refining process across the U.S. With the increasing population, industrialization, and modernization, the consumption of natural resources such as fossil fuels is increasing. However, the continuing depletion of fossil fuels (crude oil) can lead to scarcity and undermine economic activity. In addition, the burning of fossil fuels results in air pollution. Therefore, the growing awareness among the population for preserving the environment leads to adopting environment-friendly processes to produce base oil. The use of a re-refined base oil process is helping to slow down the depletion of crude oil, save energy and restrict environmental pollution. Because waste oil, rather than crude oil, is used in the re-refining process to produce base oil. Thus, in this way, it preserves the energy & natural resources.

Increasing U.S. regulation regarding re-refining of used oil

With the increasing sustainability trend across the energy and transportation sector, reducing carbon footprint, and rising demand for premium base oil, the refining base oil process is gaining momentum. The growing trend regarding environmental sustainability has changed the perception of used oil management. Hence, consumers have become reluctant to dispose of used waste oil in sewage or waterways or burn it off. However, the burning of used oil continues, especially in undeveloped or developing nations, due to the lack of awareness and proper collection unit of waste. Therefore, several local and national governments have implemented various management and regulatory programs to encourage the collection and refinement of used oil through incentives, legislation, and penalties, based on the problem and how best to collect and manage used oil.

Some regulations regarding re-refining of used oil

- Texas has laid down rules on the re-refining of used oil under the guidance of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).
- All states in the U.S. have regulated EPA's national pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES) of the clean water act under respective states' surface water quality standards.

High Cost of Processing Used Base Oil

One of the major restraints hindering the market's growth is the processing cost of used base oil. Overall, the re-refining process encompasses two significant steps (collection of waste oil & manufacturing of it, which involves the installation of a sophisticated manufacturing unit), which makes the cost of operation high, thereby resulting in inflated product cost. The price of a product plays a significant role in the purchase decision of individuals. An individual evaluates the following two costs while purchasing a product in the market.
- Upfront Cost
- Installation Cost

SEGMENT ANALYSIS

Group II is the largest U.S. re-refined base oil market segment.

The market for re-refined base oil is divided into three segments respect to their Group, Group I, Group II, and Group III. Group II-refined base oil is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period and witness higher growth. Automotive and industrial lubricant manufacturers prefer group II re-refined base oil over the Group I due to the low sulfur content, volatility, and viscosities. The increasing demand for automobiles, growth of aviation, and commercial road transport, in the U.S. are expected to contribute to the growing demand for group II re-refined base oil products in the U.S.

Hydrotreating is the largest segment and is projected to witness similar growth during the forecast period owing to its ability to deliver quality base oil products more than other processes. It improves base stock quality, color, and color stability and also reduces the level of sulfur, nitrogen, halogen, oxygen, and metals compounds. It is primarily used to produce group II base oil.
Automotive oil is the largest and fastest-growing segment in the re-refined base oil market.

Re-refined base oils are primarily used across automotive oil, industrial oil, process oil, grease, metalworking fluid, and hydraulic oil. In the future, automotive oil is also expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. Automotive engine oil is designed for light, medium, and heavy commercial vehicles, passenger cars, and two- and three-wheelers. Automotive oil plays a vital role in engine performance, protecting against wear and tear of moving parts in an engine.

The U.S. automotive industry is one of the largest and most successful industries globally. In 2020, the country reported production of around 8.8 million vehicles. Similarly, as per the American Automotive Policy Council data, motor vehicle production will increase to an average of 12 million vehicles per year through 2025. Thus, presenting a significant opportunity for the automotive oil products in the U.S.

The Southern US region was the second largest and is forecasted to be the fastest-growing market for re-refined base oil from 2022-to 2027. Texas and Florida led the region. The demand for re-refined base oil in Southern US is driven by stringent regulations concerning waste oil, emission regulation, and the growing trend of sustainability aspect. In addition, the booming automotive industry, manufacturing, and construction industry are also supporting the market growth. BMW, Ford Motor, General Motors, Nissan Motor Company, Kia Motors, and Toyota Motor Corporation are some automotive players operating in the Southern region of the U.S. and consume a significant chunk of base oil.

Segmentation by Group
- Group I
- Group II
- Group III

Segmentation by Technology
- Clay Treatment
- Vacuum Distillation
- Solvent Extraction
- Hydrotreating Process
- Others

Segmentation by Application
- Automotive Oil
- Industrial Oil
- Process Oil
- Metalworking Fluid
- Grease
- Others

Segmentation by Region
- South
- West
- Northeast
- Midwest

COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES
The competitive scenario in the U.S. re-refined base oil market is currently intensifying. Heritage-Crystal Clean, Vertex Energy, Puraglobe, and Safety-Kleen Systems are a few prominent players. The U.S. re-refined base oil is one of the consolidated markets across the verticals of base oil. The market has comparatively low entry barriers that push vendors to consider innovation and differentiation in their client offerings. Vendors usually gain an edge over their competitors through differentiated offerings, ranging from updating the product feature to adopting a region-specific market expansion strategy.

The major companies operating in the market are Safety-Kleen Systems (Wisconsin, U.S.), Heritage-Crystal Clean (Illinois, U.S.), Amalie Oil company (Florida, US), Puraglobe (Florida, US), Evergreen Oil (Clean Harbour Inc) (California, U.S.), and Vertex Energy (Texas, U.S.) among others. These companies continually compete for the leading position in the market, with ongoing competition from local vendors.

Key Vendors
- Heritage-Crystal Clean
- Safety-Kleen System
- Universal Environmental Services
- Universal Lubricants
- Vertex Energy

Other Prominent Vendors
- AGC Refining & Filtration
- Amalie Oil Company
- Combo Lube
- Evergreen Oil
- Emerald
- Hicks Oil
- Noble Oil Services
- Puraglobe
- Rock Oil Refining
- Recoil

KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED
1. HOW BIG IS THE US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET?
2. WHAT IS THE GROWTH RATE OF THE US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET?
3. WHO ARE THE KEY PLAYERS IN THE US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET?
4. WHAT ARE THE LATEST TRENDS IN THE US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET?
5. WHAT ARE THE GROWTH ENABLERS IN THE US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET?

1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
3 RESEARCH PROCESS

4 SCOPE & COVERAGE
4.1 MARKET DEFINITION
4.1.1 INCLUSIONS
4.1.2 EXCLUSIONS
4.1.3 MARKET ESTIMATION CAVEATS
4.2 BASE YEAR
4.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
4.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION

5 REPORT ASSUMPTIONS & CAVEATS
5.1 KEY CAVEATS
5.2 CURRENCY CONVERSION
5.3 MARKET DERIVATION

6 MARKET AT A GLANCE
7 INTRODUCTION
7.1 OVERVIEW
7.1.1 KEY FACTS
7.2 VALUE CHAIN
7.2.1 GENERATORS
7.2.2 COLLECTORS
7.2.3 AGGREGATORS
7.2.4 PROCESSORS
7.2.5 END-USERS
7.3 US REGULATIONS ON USED LUBRICATION OIL

8 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES & TRENDS
8.1 CONSERVING ENERGY & NATURAL RESOURCES
8.2 DEMAND FOR HIGH-QUALITY BASE OIL FOR LUBRICANT FORMULATION

9 MARKET GROWTH ENABLERS
9.1 INCREASING RE-REFINING CAPACITY & COLLECTION OF USED OIL IN US
9.2 INCREASING STATE REGULATIONS IN RE-REFINING USED OIL

10 MARKET GROWTH RESTRAINTS
10.1 HIGH COST OF PROCESSING USED BASE OIL
10.2 COLLECTION AND CHANGING SEASONALITY OF USED BASE OIL

11 MARKET LANDSCAPE
11.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
11.2 GEOGRAPHIC INSIGHTS
11.3 PEST ANALYSIS
11.3.1 POLITICAL
11.3.2 ECONOMIC
11.3.3 SOCIAL
11.3.4 TECHNOLOGICAL
11.4 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
11.5 FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
11.5.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
11.5.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
11.5.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
11.5.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
11.5.5 COMPETITIVE RIVALRY

12 GROUP
12.1 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE (VALUE)
12.2 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE (VOLUME)
12.3 MARKET OVERVIEW
12.4 GROUP I
12.4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
12.4.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
12.4.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
12.5 GROUP II
12.5.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
12.5.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
12.5.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
12.6 GROUP III
12.6.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
12.6.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
12.6.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)

13 TECHNOLOGY
13.1 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE (VALUE)
13.2 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE (VOLUME)
13.3 MARKET OVERVIEW
13.4 CLAY TREATMENT
13.4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
13.4.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
13.4.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
13.5 VACUUM DISTILLATION
13.5.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
13.5.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
13.5.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
13.6 SOLVENT EXTRACTION
13.6.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
13.6.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
13.6.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
13.7 HYDROTREATING
13.7.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
13.7.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
13.7.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
13.8 OTHERS
13.8.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
13.8.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
13.8.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)

14 APPLICATION
14.1 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE (VALUE)
14.2 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE (VOLUME)
14.3 MARKET OVERVIEW
14.4 AUTOMOTIVE OIL
14.4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
14.4.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
14.4.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
14.5 PROCESS OIL
14.5.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
14.5.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
14.5.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
14.6 INDUSTRIAL OIL
14.6.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
14.6.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
14.6.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
14.7 METALWORKING FLUID
14.7.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
14.7.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
14.7.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
14.8 GREASE
14.8.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
14.8.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
14.8.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)
14.9 OTHERS
14.9.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
14.9.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST (VALUE & VOLUME)
14.9.3 MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY (VALUE)

15 REGION
15.1 MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
15.2 REGION OVERVIEW

16 WEST
16.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
16.1.1 CALIFORNIA
16.1.2 UTAH
16.1.3 WASHINGTON
16.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.3 GROUP
16.3.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.4 TECHNOLOGY
16.4.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16.5 APPLICATION
16.5.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

17 SOUTH
17.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
17.1.1 TEXAS
17.1.2 FLORIDA
17.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.3 GROUP
17.3.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.4 TECHNOLOGY
17.4.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17.5 APPLICATION
17.5.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

18 MIDWEST
18.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
18.1.1 INDIANA
18.1.2 MICHIGAN
18.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.3 GROUP
18.3.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.4 TECHNOLOGY
18.4.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18.5 APPLICATION
18.5.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

19 NORTHEAST
19.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
19.1.1 NEW JERSEY
19.1.2 NEW YORK
19.2 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
19.3 GROUP
19.3.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
19.4 TECHNOLOGY
19.4.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
19.5 APPLICATION
19.5.1 MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

20 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
20.1 COMPETITION OVERVIEW

21 KEY COMPANY PROFILES
21.1 HERITAGE-CRYSTAL CLEAN
21.1.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
21.1.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.1.3 KEY STRATEGIES
21.1.4 KEY STRENGTHS
21.1.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES
21.2 SAFETY-KLEEN SYSTEMS
21.2.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
21.2.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.2.3 KEY STRATEGIES
21.2.4 KEY STRENGTHS
21.2.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES
21.3 UNIVERSAL ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES (AVISTA OIL)
21.3.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
21.3.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.3.3 KEY STRATEGIES
21.3.4 KEY STRENGTHS
21.3.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES
21.4 UNIVERSAL LUBRICANTS
21.4.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
21.4.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.4.3 KEY STRATEGIES
21.4.4 KEY STRENGTHS
21.4.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES
21.5 VERTEX ENERGY
21.5.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
21.5.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21.5.3 KEY STRATEGIES
21.5.4 KEY STRENGTHS
21.5.5 KEY OPPORTUNITIES

22 OTHER PROMINENT VENDORS
22.1 AGC REFINING & FILTRATION
22.1.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.1.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
22.2 AMALIE OIL COMPANY
22.2.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.2.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
22.3 COMBO LUBE
22.3.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.3.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
22.4 EVERGREEN OIL (CLEAN HARBOUR INC)
22.4.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.4.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
22.5 EMERALD
22.5.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.5.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
22.6 HICKS OIL
22.6.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.6.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
22.7 NOBEL OIL SERVICES
22.7.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.7.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
22.8 PURAGLOBE
22.8.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.8.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
22.9 ROCK OIL REFINING
22.9.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.9.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS
22.10 RECOIL
22.10.1 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
22.10.2 PRODUCT OFFERINGS

23 REPORT SUMMARY
23.1 KEY TAKEAWAYS
23.2 STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS

24 QUANTITATIVE SUMMARY
24.1 MARKET BY GROUP
24.1.1 GROUP I
24.1.2 GROUP II
24.1.3 GROUP III
24.2 MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY
24.2.1 CLAY TREATMENT
24.2.2 VACUUM DISTILLATION
24.2.3 SOLVENT EXTRACTION
24.2.4 HYDROTREATING PROCESS
24.2.5 OTHERS
24.3 MARKET BY APPLICATION
24.3.1 AUTOMOTIVE OIL
24.3.2 INDUSTRIAL OIL
24.3.3 PROCESS OIL
24.3.4 METALWORKING FLUID
24.3.5 GREASE
24.3.6 OTHERS

25 REGION
25.1 SOUTH
25.1.1 GROUP
25.1.2 TECHNOLOGY
25.1.3 APPLICATION
25.2 WEST
25.2.1 GROUP
25.2.2 TECHNOLOGY
25.2.3 APPLICATION
25.3 NORTHEAST
25.3.1 GROUP
25.3.2 TECHNOLOGY
25.3.3 APPLICATION
25.4 MIDWEST
25.4.1 GROUP
25.4.2 TECHNOLOGY
25.4.3 APPLICATION

26 APPENDIX
26.1 ABBREVIATIONS

LIST OF EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT 1 SEGMENTATION OF THE US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET
EXHIBIT 2 MARKET SIZE CALCULATION APPROACH 2021
EXHIBIT 3 OVERVIEW OF US RE-REFINED BASE OIL
EXHIBIT 4 US RE-REFINED BASE OIL: OVERVIEW 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 5 US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET: KEY FACTS
EXHIBIT 6 US RE-REFINED BASE OIL VALUE CHAIN
EXHIBIT 7 IMPACT OF CONSERVING ENERGY & NATURAL RESOURCES
EXHIBIT 8 IMPACT OF DEMAND FOR HIGH-QUALITY BASE OIL FOR LUBRICANT FORMULATION
EXHIBIT 9 KEY INSIGHTS ON HIGH QUALITY BASE OIL IN US
EXHIBIT 10 IMPACT OF INCREASING RE-REFINING CAPACITY & USED OIL COLLECTION IN US
EXHIBIT 11 MAJOR ENTITIES PLANNING/ EXPANDING ITS RE-REFINING BASE OIL CAPACITY
EXHIBIT 12 IMPACT OF INCREASING STATE REGULATIONS IN RE-REFINING USED OIL
EXHIBIT 13 DIFFERENT REGULATIONS ON RE-REFINED BASE OIL IN US
EXHIBIT 14 IMPACT OF HIGH COST OF PROCESSING USED BASE OIL
EXHIBIT 15 IMPACT OF COLLECTION AND CHANGING SEASONALITY OF USED BASE OIL
EXHIBIT 16 US PURCHASING POWER PARITY IN TERMS OF GDP 2013-2020 (USD)
EXHIBIT 17 US POPULATION 2020-2026 (MILLION)
EXHIBIT 18 US REGIONAL INSIGHTS BY POPULATION 2021
EXHIBIT 19 US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 20 US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 21 FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 2021
EXHIBIT 22 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY SEGMENT 2021 & 2027
EXHIBIT 23 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY SEGMENT 2021 & 2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 24 CLASSIFICATION OF US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY GROUP
EXHIBIT 25 CAGR COMPARISON OF RE-REFINED BASE OIL IN US BY GROUP 2021-2027
EXHIBIT 26 GROWTH MOMENTUM FOR RE-REFINED BASE OIL IN US BY GROUP 2021-2027
EXHIBIT 27 US GROUP I RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 28 US GROUP I RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 29 US GROUP II RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 30 US GROUP II RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 31 US GROUP III RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 32 US GROUP III RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 33 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY SEGMENT 2021 & 2027
EXHIBIT 34 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY SEGMENT 2021 & 2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 35 CLASSIFICATION OF US RE-REFINED BASE OIL BY TECHNOLOGY
EXHIBIT 36 US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2021 (% SHARE)
EXHIBIT 37 CAGR COMPARISON OF US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY GROUP 2021-2027
EXHIBIT 38 US CLAY TREATMENT RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 39 US CLAY TREATMENT RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 40 US VACUUM DISTILLATION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 41 US VACUUM DISTILLATION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 42 US SOLVENT EXTRACTION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 43 US SOLVENT EXTRACTION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 44 US HYDROTREATING RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 45 US HYDROTREATING RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 46 US OTHER RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 47 US OTHER RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 48 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY SEGMENT 2021 & 2027
EXHIBIT 49 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY SEGMENT 2021 & 2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 50 CLASSIFICATION OF US RE-REFINED BASE OIL BY APPLICATION
EXHIBIT 51 US RE-REFINED BASE OIL BY END-USERS 2027 (% VALUE)
EXHIBIT 52 GROWTH MOMENTUM OF US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY APPLICATION 2021-2027
EXHIBIT 53 US AUTOMOTIVE OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 54 US AUTOMOTIVE OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 55 US PROCESS OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 56 US PROCESS OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 57 US INDUSTRIAL OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 58 US INDUSTRIAL OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 59 US METALWORKING FLUID RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 60 US METALWORKING FLUID RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 61 US GREASE RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 62 US GREASE RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 63 US OTHER RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 64 US OTHER RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 (KILOTON)
EXHIBIT 65 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY GEOGRAPHY 2021 & 2027
EXHIBIT 66 DRIVERS OF RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN US
EXHIBIT 67 KEY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY STATISTICS IN US
EXHIBIT 68 US AUTOMOTIVE OUTPUT 2020-2022
EXHIBIT 69 MARKET SHARE & GROWTH MOMENTUM OF US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 70 FACTORS INFLUENCING DEMAND FOR RE-REFINED BASE OIL PRODUCTS IN WESTERN US
EXHIBIT 71 OVERVIEW OF US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WESTERN US 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 72 NEW HOUSING PERMITS IN CALIFORNIA 2020
EXHIBIT 73 MARKET SHARE OF HOTEL OCCUPANCY IN CALIFORNIA 2021-2022
EXHIBIT 74 KEY STATISTICS REPRESENTING AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN CALIFORNIA
EXHIBIT 75 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WESTERN US 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 76 OVERVIEW OF RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTHERN US 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 77 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTHERN US 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 78 OVERVIEW OF RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US 2021 2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 79 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 80 PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE INCOME IN NORTHEASTERN US 2020
EXHIBIT 81 OVERVIEW OF NORTHEAST US RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 82 NEW YORK PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME, 2014-2021 (US DOLLAR)
EXHIBIT 83 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
EXHIBIT 84 COMPANY MATRIX FOR US RE-REFINED BASE OIL
EXHIBIT 85 EVERGREEN OIL (CLEAN HARBOUR INC.) MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 KEY CAVEATS
TABLE 2 CURRENCY CONVERSION 2015?2021
TABLE 3 US GROUP I RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 4 US GROUP II RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 5 US GROUP III RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 6 US CLAY TREATMENT RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 7 US VACUUM DISTILLATION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 8 US SOLVENT EXTRACTION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 9 US HYDROTREATING RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 10 US OTHER RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 11 US AUTOMOTIVE RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 12 US PROCESS OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 13 US AUTOMOTIVE RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 14 US METALWORKING FLUID RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 15 US GREASE RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 16 US OTHER RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 17 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WESTERN US BY GROUP 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 18 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WESTERN US BY GROUP 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 19 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WESTERN US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 20 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WESTERN US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 21 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WESTERN US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 22 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WESTERN US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 23 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTHERN US BY GROUP 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 24 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTHERN US BY GROUP 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 25 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTHERN US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 26 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTHERN US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 27 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTHERN US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 28 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTHERN US BY TECHNOLOGY2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 29 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US BY GROUP 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 30 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US BY GROUP 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 31 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 32 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 33 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 34 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 35 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US BY GROUP 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 36 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US BY GROUP 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 37 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 38 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 39 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US BY APPLICATION 2021?2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 40 E-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 41 HERITAGE-CRYSTAL CLEAN: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 42 SAFETY-KLEEN SYSTEMS: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 43 UNIVERSAL ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES (AVISTA OIL): MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 44 UNIVERSAL LUBRICANTS: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 45 VERTEX ENERGY: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 46 AGC REFINING & FILTRATION: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 47 AMALIE OIL COMPANY: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 48 COMBO LUBE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 49 EMERALD: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 50 HICKS OIL: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 51 NOBLE OIL SERVICES: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 52 PURAGLOBE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 53 ROCK OIL REFINING: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 54 RECOIL: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
TABLE 55 US GROUP I RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 56 US GROUP I RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (%)
TABLE 57 US GROUP II RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 58 US GROUP II RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 59 US GROUP III RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 60 US GROUP III RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 61 US CLAY TREATMENT RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 62 US CLAY TREATMENT RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 63 US VACUUM DISTILLATION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 64 US VACUUM DISTILLATION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 65 US SOLVENT EXTRACTION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 66 US SOLVENT EXTRACTION RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 67 US HYDROTREATING PROCESS RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 68 US HYDROTREATING PROCESS RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 69 US OTHERS RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 70 US OTHERS RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 71 US AUTOMOTIVE OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 72 US AUTOMOTIVE OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 73 US INDUSTRIAL OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 74 US INDUSTRIAL OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 75 US PROCESS OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 76 US PROCESS OIL RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 77 US METALWORKING FLUID RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 78 US METALWORKING FLUID RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 79 US GREASE RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 80 US GREASE RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 81 US OTHERS RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 82 US CLAY TREATMENT RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET BY REGION 2021-2027 (% SHARE)
TABLE 83 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTH US BY GROUP 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 84 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTH US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 85 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN SOUTH US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 86 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WEST US BY GROUP 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 87 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WEST US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 88 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN WEST US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 89 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US BY GROUP 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 90 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 91 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN NORTHEAST US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 92 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US BY GROUP 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 93 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US BY TECHNOLOGY 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)
TABLE 94 RE-REFINED BASE OIL MARKET IN MIDWEST US BY APPLICATION 2021-2027 ($ MILLION)

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