Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination
Market Research Report I 2023-11-16 I 128 Pages I BCC Research
Description
Report Scope:
There are five sources of water for the desalination industry: brackish, seawater, brine, river, and pure water. This report covers only seawater and brackish water, which together account for more than 85% of the desalination industry. Brackish water and seawater are both types of salt water, but these sources differ by total dissolved solids (TDS). Each type of water requires different treatment methods. Brackish water is a blend of freshwater and seawater, characterized by a lower salt concentration than seawater. Seawater refers to the saline water naturally occurring in the ocean with a higher salt content.
Desalination plants range from small to large industrial or municipal facilities. This study discusses the status of global water resources and the growing gap between freshwater resources and demand for water from all sectors. The specific growth drivers for and the challenges related to the evolution of the desalination equipment market are presented.
A technical overview of the primary desalination technologies is provided on the basis of membrane- and thermal-based technologies, as well as an overview of novel desalination methods. This updated version includes a study of the industrial segment, including the oil and gas, chemical, dairy, food and beverage, paper and pulp, pharmaceutical, semiconductor, and power industry and refinery sectors. The report presents the hypothetical unit cost of water as produced by the primary technologies as well as the sensitivity of that cost to variations in economic parameters.
The report also features a chapter highlighting the sustainability perspective of the seawater and brackish water desalination market at the global level. The chapter covers companies' performance in terms of ESG parameters.
The market size and estimates are provided in terms of value ($ millions), with 2022 serving as the base year and market forecasts given for the period 2023 to 2028. Regional-level market sizes, with respect to technology and application, are also provided.
Report Includes:
- 37 data tables and 52 additional tables
- An overview of the global market for seawater and brackish water desalination
- Estimates of the market size and analyses of global market trends with data from 2022 and 2023, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2028
- An examination of the current and future market potential, and breakdowns of the market by water source, technology, application, and geographic region
- Descriptions of the primary desalination technologies and methods, and an assessment of the global seawater and brackish water desalination plant industry, from both market and application perspectives
- In-depth information (facts and figures) pertaining to the major factors influencing the market, including emerging technologies and recent M&A activity
- Insight into the industry structure, current competitive landscape, R&D activities, and regulatory and legislative issues
- Analysis of relevant patents
- Profiles of companies in the desalination industry, including Veolia Environnement, Acciona, LG Chem, and DuPont
Executive Summary
Summary:
The requirement for new sources of water and the roles played by seawater and brackish water in meeting that demand are clear. The critical metric is population growth, which translates into greater needs for agriculture and higher energy, the primary drivers of water demand. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has estimated that over half of the world's population will live in water-stressed regions by 2050, and that REDACTED billion people live in areas at risk of floods. The German Federal Environment Agency estimates that REDACTED billion people live in countries where water is scarce, and it predicts that by 2050, REDACTED% of the world's population will be dealing with chronic or regular water shortages. The World Economic Forum lists water crises as the most concerning global risk over the next REDACTED years.
The populations living in coastal regions is large and growing in all parts of the world. Although an estimated REDACTED% of people live within REDACTED kilometers, or REDACTED miles, of a coastline, many of these people rely on water transported from the interior or groundwater. According to the United Nations World Water Development Report, till 2022, about REDACTED% of the world's water supply is produced through desalination. Approximately REDACTED liters of extracted water are required to produce REDACTED liter of desalinated water. The rate of water supply through desalination is changing rapidly. According to the International Desalination Association, at the end of 2022, there were over REDACTED desalination plants supplying approximately REDACTED million cubic meters of fresh water per day (REDACTED), compared with REDACTED plants supplying REDACTED million REDACTED in 2017. This capacity is expected to double by 2050.
In addition to growing demand, there is the actor of misuse or overuse of water resources. Freshwater sources are declining faster than the demand rate because of environmental contamination and overpumping of non-renewable resources. Climate change also plays a role through severe droughts, aggravating water scarcity in many regions.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Study Goals and Objectives
Reasons for Doing this Study
Scope of Report
What's New in This Update
Research Methodologies
Information Sources
Geographical Breakdown
Segmentation Breakdown
Chapter 2 Summary and Highlights
Market Outlook
Market Summary
Chapter 3 Market Overview
Definition of Desalination
History of Desalination
Overview of the Global Market for Water Desalination
Technologies Used in Water Desalination
Desalination System Economics: Unit Cost of Water
Overview
Plant Capacity and Initial Capital Investment
Cost Profiles of Desalination Technologies
Capital Cost Estimates, by Technology
Operating and Maintenance Costs
Energy Costs and Carbon Emissions
All-In Unit Cost of Water
Cost of Thermal Technologies
Future Cost Improvements in Desalination Technologies
Chapter 4 Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
Rising Demand for Water
Technological Advances in Desalination
Challenges
Making Desalination More Energy-Efficient and Cost-Effective
Disposal of Brine
Reuse of Desalted Water in Agriculture
Chapter 5 Emerging Technologies and Developments
Trends in Green Desalination
Emerging Technologies
Dry-Test Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Membrane
Closed Circuit Reverse Osmosis (CCRO)
Chapter 6 Market Breakdown by Source
Introduction
Seawater
Advantages of Seawater Desalination
Barriers to Seawater Desalination
Brackish Water
Chapter 7 Market Breakdown by Technology
Introduction
Membranes
Reverse Osmosis
Electrodialysis/ED/EDR
Nanofiltration
Thermal
Multi-Stage Flash Distillation
Multi-Effect Distillation
Other Technologies
Hybrid Systems
MSF/RO or MED/RO
NF/MSF, NF/MED, NF/RO
MED/TVC
Chapter 8 Market Breakdown by End-User Industry
Introduction
Municipal
Industrial
Oil & Gas
Chemical
Dairy, Food and Beverages
Paper and Pulp
Pharmaceuticals (Pharma and Biotech)
Semiconductors
Power Plants
Other Industries
Others
Chapter 9 Market Breakdown by Region
Introduction
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Latin America
Chapter 10 Sustainability in the Industry: An ESG Perspective
ESG in the Desalination Industry
ESG Implementation at Hitachi Zosen
Environmental Initiatives
Social Initiatives
Governance Initiatives
Outcomes
Concluding Remarks from BCC
Chapter 11 Patent Analysis
Significance of Patents
Patent Analysis Based on Country of Origin
Patent Analysis Based on Year Issued
Patent Analysis Based on Patent Holders
Chapter 12 Mergers and Acquisitions
M&A Analysis
Chapter 13 Competitive Intelligence
Industry Structure
Chapter 14 Company Profiles
ACCIONA
ALFA LAVAL AB
AQUATECH INTERNATIONAL LLC
BIWATER INTERNATIONAL LTD.
DUPONT WATER SOLUTIONS
GRADIANT CORP. INC.
HANGZHOU WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CENTER CO. LTD.
HITACHI ZOSEN CORP.
IDE TECHNOLOGIES
KOVALUS SEPARATION SOLUTIONS
LG CHEM
PURE AQUA INC.
TORAY INDUSTRIES INC.
VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT S.A.
Chapter 15 Appendix: Acronyms
List of Tables
Summary Table : Global Market for Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 1 : Classification of Water Quality
Table 2 : Comparison of Desalination Technologies
Table 3 : Cost Profiles of Desalination Technologies
Table 4 : Capital Costs for Desalination Methods
Table 5 : Cost of Membrane Desalination, Before 1985 to 2022
Table 6 : Forecast for Parameters for Seawater Desalination Plants
Table 7 : Worldwide Urban Population and Rate of Urbanization, 2022
Table 8 : 10 Most Populous Cities, 2023
Table 9 : Global Population, Energy Consumption and Water Consumption for Energy Trends, 2005-2050
Table 10 : Water Withdrawals by Sector, by Income Group, 2020
Table 11 : 25 Most Water-Stressed Countries, 2030 and 2040
Table 12 : Global Market for Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by Source, Through 2028
Table 13 : Global Market for Seawater Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 14 : Global Market for Brackish Water Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 15 : Global Market for Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by Technology, Through 2028
Table 16 : Global Market for RO Technology in Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 17 : Global Market for Electrodialysis/EDI/EDR in Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 18 : Global Market for Nanofiltration in Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 19 : Global Market for MSF Distillation in Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 20 : Global Market for MED Distillation in Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 21 : Global Market for Hybrid Systems in Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 22 : Global Market for Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by Application, Through 2028
Table 23 : Global Market for Desalination in Municipal Applications, by Region, Through 2028
Table 24 : Global Market for Desalination in Industrial Applications, by Region, Through 2028
Table 25 : Global Market for Desalination, by Region, Through 2028
Table 26 : North American Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2028
Table 27 : European Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2028
Table 28 : Asia-Pacific Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2028
Table 29 : Middle East and African Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2028
Table 30 : Latin American Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2028
Table 31 : ESG Metrics
Table 32 : Analysis of ESG Diversity Issues
Table 33 : Analysis of ESG Employee Safety and Labor Practices Issues
Table 34 : Analysis of ESG Resource Efficiency and Emissions Issues
Table 35 : Analysis of ESG Waste Reduction Issues
Table 36 : Analysis of the ESG Sustainable Supply Chain
Table 37 : Analysis of ESG Ethical Corporate Behavior
Table 38 : ESG Scores of Desalination Companies
Table 39 : Patents Related to Seawater Desalination, by Country of Origin, January 2020 to August 2023
Table 40 : Patents Related to Brackish Water Desalination, by Country of Origin, January 2020 to August 2023
Table 41 : Patents Related to Seawater Desalination, by Year Issued, January 2020 to August 2023
Table 42 : Patents Related to Brackish Water Desalination, by Year Issued, January 2020 to August 2023
Table 43 : Patents Related to Seawater Desalination, by Patent Holder, January 2020 to August 2023
Table 44 : Patents Related to Brackish Water Desalination, by Patent Holder, January 2020 to August 2023
Table 45 : List of Patents Related to Seawater Desalination, January 2022 to August 2023
Table 46 : Patents Related to Brackish Desalination, January 2022-August 2023
Table 47 : Mergers and Acquisitions, January 2020 to October 2023
Table 48 : Acciona: Annual Revenue, 2022
Table 49 : Acciona: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 50 : Acciona: ESG Ratings
Table 51 : Acciona: Desalination Portfolio
Table 52 : Alfa Laval: Annual Revenue, 2022
Table 53 : Alfa Laval: Recent Developments, 2021
Table 54 : Alfa Laval: ESG Ratings
Table 55 : Alfa Laval: Desalination Portfolio
Table 56 : Aquatech International: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 57 : Aquatech International: Desalination Portfolio
Table 58 : BiWater International: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 59 : BiWater International: Desalination Portfolio
Table 60 : DuPont: Annual Revenue, 2022
Table 61 : DuPont: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 62 : DuPont: ESG Ratings
Table 63 : DuPont Water Solutions: Desalination Portfolio
Table 64 : Gradiant: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 65 : Gradiant: Desalination Portfolio
Table 66 : Hangzhou Water Treatment: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 67 : Hangzhou Water Treatment: Desalination Portfolio
Table 68 : Hitachi Zosen: Annual Revenue, 2022
Table 69 : Hitachi Zosen: ESG Ratings
Table 70 : Hitachi Zosen: Desalination Portfolio
Table 71 : IDE Technologies: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 72 : IDE Technologies: Desalination Portfolio
Table 73 : Kovalus Separation Solutions: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 74 : Kovalus Separation Solutions: Desalination Portfolio
Table 75 : LG Chem: Annual Revenue, 2022
Table 76 : LG Chem: ESG Ratings
Table 77 : LG Chem: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 78 : LG Chem: Desalination Portfolio
Table 79 : Pure Aqua: Desalination Portfolio
Table 80 : Toray Industries: Annual Revenue, 2023
Table 81 : Toray Industries: ESG Ratings
Table 82 : Toray Industries: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 83 : Toray Industries: Desalination Portfolio
Table 84 : Veolia Environnement: Annual Revenue, 2022
Table 85 : Veolia Environnement: ESG Ratings
Table 86 : Veolia Environnement: Recent Developments, 2023
Table 87 : Veolia Environnement: Desalination Portfolio
Table 88 : Acronyms Used in This Report
List of Figures
Summary Figure : Global Market for Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by Region, 2022-2028
Figure A : Research Methodology: Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 1 : Distribution Shares of Different Water Sources, 2022
Figure 2 : Global Distribution of Desalination Capacity, by Region, 2022
Figure 3 : Factors Affecting the Cost of Desalinated Water
Figure 4 : CAPEX Breakdown-MED Plant
Figure 5 : CAPEX Breakdown-SWRO Plant
Figure 6 : Cost Allocation Shares of MSF Thermal Desalination Plants, by Component
Figure 7 : Cost Allocation Shares of MED Thermal Desalination Plants, by Component
Figure 8 : Global Population, Energy Consumption, and Water Consumption for Energy Trends, 2005-2050
Figure 9 : Global Gap Between Existing Water Supply and Demand, 2030
Figure 10 : Water-Stressed Areas of the World, 2040
Figure 11 : Global Market Shares of Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by Source, 2022
Figure 12 : Global Market Shares of Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by Technology, 2022
Figure 13 : Global Market Shares of Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by End-User Industry, 2022
Figure 14 : Global Market Shares of Desalination, by Region, 2022
Figure 15 : Overview of ESG Factors
Figure 16 : Global Market Shares of Desalination, by Company, 2022
Figure 17 : Acciona: Annual Revenue, 2021 and 2022
Figure 18 : Acciona: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, 2022
Figure 19 : Acciona: Revenue Shares, by Region, 2022
Figure 20 : Alfa Laval: Annual Revenue, 2021 and 2022
Figure 21 : Alfa Laval: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, 2022
Figure 22 : Alfa Laval: Revenue Shares, by Region, 2022
Figure 23 : DuPont: Annual Revenue, 2021 and 2022
Figure 24 : DuPont: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, 2022
Figure 25 : DuPont: Revenue Shares, by Region, 2022
Figure 26 : Hitachi Zosen: Annual Revenue, 2021 and 2022
Figure 27 : Hitachi Zosen: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, 2022
Figure 28 : Hitachi Zosen: Revenue Shares, by Region, 2022
Figure 29 : LG Chem: Annual Revenue, 2021 and 2022
Figure 30 : LG Chem: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, 2022
Figure 31 : LG Chem: Revenue Shares, by Region, 2022
Figure 32 : Toray Industries: Annual Revenue, 2022 and 2023
Figure 33 : Toray Industries: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, 2023
Figure 34 : Toray Industries: Revenue Shares, by Country/Region, 2023
Figure 35 : Veolia Environnement: Annual Revenue, 2021 and 2022
Figure 36 : Veolia Environnement S.A.: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, 2022
Figure 37 : Veolia Environnement: Revenue Shares, by Region, 2022
Content is provided by our partners and every effort is made to make Market Report details as clear as possible. If you are not sure the exact content you require is included in this study you can Contact us to double check. To do this you can:
Use the ‘? ASK A QUESTION’ below the license / prices and to the right of this box. This will come directly to our team who will work on dealing with your request as soon as possible.
Write to directly on support@scotts-international.com with details. Please include as much information as possible including the name of report or link so our staff will be able to work on you request.
Telephone us directly on 0048 603 394 346 and an experienced member of team will be on hand to answer.
With the vast majority of our partners we can obtain Sample Pages to support your decision. This is something we can arrange without revealing your personal details.
It is important to note that we will not be able to provide you the exact data or statistics such as Market Size and Forecasts. Sample pages usually confirm the layout or the Categories included in Charts and Graphs, excluding specific data.
To ask for Sample Pages by contact us through ‘? ASK A QUESTION’, support@scotts-international.com, or by telephoning 0048 603 394 346.
Whilst we try to make our online platform as easy to use as possible there is always the possibility that a better alternative has not been found in your search.
To avoid this possibility Contact us through ‘? ASK A QUESTION’, support@scotts-international.com, or by telephoning 0048 603 394 346 and a Senior Team Member can review your requirements and send a list of possibilities with opinions and recommendations.
All prices are set by our partners and should be exactly the same as those listed on their own websites. We work on a Revenue share basis ensuring that you never pay more than what is offered elsewhere.
Should you find the price cheaper on another platform we recommend you to Contact us as we should be able to match this price. You can Contact us though through ‘? ASK A QUESTION’, support@scotts-international.com, or by telephoning 0048 603 394 346.
As we work in close partnership with our Partners from time to time we can secure discounts and assist with negotiations, this is part of our personalised service to you.
Discounts can sometimes be arranged for speedily placed orders; multiple report purchases or Higher License purchases.
To check if a Discount is possible please Contact our experienced team through ‘? ASK A QUESTION’, support@scotts-international.com, or by telephoning 0048 603 394 346.
Most Market Reports on our platform are listed in USD or EURO based on the wishes of our Partners. To avoid currency fluctuations and potential price differentiations we do not offer the possibility to change the currency online.
Should you wish to pay in a different currency to that advertised online we do accept payments in USD, EURO, GBP and PLN. The price will be calculated based on the relevant exchange rate taken from our National Bank.
To pay in a different above currency to that advertised online please Contact our team and a quotation will be sent within a couple of hours with payment details.
License options vary from Partner to Partner as is usually based on the number of Users that will benefitting from the report. It is very important that License ordered is not breached as this could have potential negative consequences for you individually or your employer.
If you have questions or need confirmation about the specific license we recommend you to Contact us and a detailed explanation will be provided.
The Global Site License is the most comprehensive license available. By selecting this license, the Market Report can be shared with other ‘Allowed Users’ and any other member of staff from the same organisation regardless of geographic location.
It is important to note that this may exclude Parent Companies or Subsidiaries.
If you have questions or need confirmation about the specific license we recommend you to Contact us and a detailed explanation will be provided.
The most common format is PDF, however in certain circumstances data may be present in Excel format or Online, especially in the case of Database or Directories. In addition, for certain higher license options a CD may also be provided.
If you have questions or need clarification about the specific formats we recommend you to Contact us and a detailed explanation will be provided.
Delivery is fulfilled by our partners directly. Once an order has been placed we inform the partner by sharing the delivery email details given in the order process.
Delivery is usually made within 24 hours of an order being placed, however it may take longer should your order be placed prior to the weekend or if otherwise specified on the Market Report details page. Additionally, if details have been not fully completed in the Order process a delay in delivery is possible.
If a delay in delivery is expected you will be informed about it immediately.
As most Market Reports are delivered in PDF format we almost never have to add additional Shipping Charges. If, however you are ordering a Higher License service or a specific delivery format (e.g. CD version) charges may apply.
If you are concerned about additional Shipping Charges we recommend you to Contact us to double check.
We work in Partnership with PayU to ensure payments are made securely in a fast and effortless way. PayU is the e-payments division of Naspers.
Naspers operates in over 133 International Markets and ranks 3rd Globally in terms of the number of e-commerce customers served.
For more information on PayU please visit: https://www.payu.pl/en/about-us
If you require an invoice prior to payment, this is possible. To ensure a speedy delivery of the Market Report we require all relevant company details and you agree to maximum payment terms of 30 days from receipt of order.
With our regular clients deliver of the Market Report can be made prior to receiving payment, however in some circumstances we may ask for payment to be received before arranging for the Market Report to be delivered.
We have specifically partnered with leading International companies to protect your privacy by using different technologies and processes to ensure security.
Everything submitted to Scotts International is encrypted via SSL (Secure Socket Layer) and all personal information provided to Scotts International is stored on computer systems with limited access in controlled environments.
We partner with PayU (https://www.payu.pl/en/about-us) to ensure all credit card payments are made securely in a fast and effortless way.
PayU offers 250+ various payment channels and eWallet services across 4 continents allowing buyers to pay electronically, whether on a computer or a mobile device.