Report

India Surgical Robotics Market was valued at USD 24.72 Million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 44.91 Million by 2030 with a CAGR of 10.42% during the forecast period. The India Surgical Robotics Market is experiencing rapid expansion, driven by increasing demand for minimally invasive surgeries (MIS), technological advancements, and growing healthcare infrastructure investments. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases such as cancer, neurological disorders, and orthopedic conditions has further fueled the adoption of robotic-assisted procedures, particularly in orthopedics, urology, neurology, and gynecology. Leading hospitals, including Apollo, Fortis, and AIIMS, are actively integrating surgical robots to enhance precision, reduce post-operative complications, and improve patient outcomes. Medical tourism is a significant contributor, with India emerging as a preferred destination for cost-effective yet advanced robotic surgeries.
Despite the promising growth, the market faces several challenges, including high initial costs, a shortage of skilled robotic surgeons, and limited penetration in tier-2 and tier-3 cities. The cost of robotic surgical systems, such as Da Vinci (Intuitive Surgical) and Mako (Stryker), remains a significant barrier for mid-sized hospitals. Training requirements for surgeons and regulatory approvals slow down widespread adoption. However, government initiatives promoting "Make in India" and increased private-sector investments in robotic-assisted surgery centers are expected to bridge these gaps. As more domestic manufacturers and startups enter the market, the affordability and accessibility of surgical robotics are set to improve, making India a key player in the global landscape.
Key Market Drivers
Increasing Healthcare Infrastructure
India's expanding healthcare infrastructure plays a crucial role in accelerating the adoption of surgical robotics, particularly in tertiary care hospitals and specialized medical centers. The government's emphasis on strengthening public healthcare facilities and increasing private sector investments is creating a strong foundation for advanced surgical technologies. As of March 31, 2023, India had a well-established network of 1,69,615 Sub-Centres (SCs), 31,882 Primary Health Centres (PHCs), 6,359 Community Health Centres (CHCs), 1,340 Sub-Divisional/District Hospitals (SDHs), 714 District Hospitals (DHs), and 362 Medical Colleges (MCs), catering to both urban and rural populations. While these facilities are instrumental in delivering essential healthcare services, the growing burden of chronic diseases, rising surgical volumes, and the demand for minimally invasive procedures are pushing for increased adoption of robotic-assisted surgeries in well-equipped hospitals.
One of the key factors driving the expansion of robotic surgical procedures is the availability of skilled healthcare professionals. India currently has 2,39,911 Health Workers at SCs, 40,583 Doctors/Medical Officers at PHCs, 26,280 Specialists & Medical Officers at CHCs, and 45,027 Doctors and Specialists at SDHs and DHs. Additionally, the presence of 47,932 Staff Nurses at PHCs, 51,059 Nursing Staff at CHCs, and 1,35,793 Paramedical Staff at SDHs and DHs is enhancing the efficiency of surgical interventions, making hospitals more equipped to integrate robotic technologies. Moreover, with a total of 8,18,661 hospital beds available across PHCs, CHCs, SDHs, DHs, and medical colleges, the infrastructure is being upgraded to accommodate advanced surgical technologies, including robotic-assisted systems for orthopedics, urology, neurology, and gynecology.
Key Market Challenges
High Cost of Surgical Robotics
One of the biggest challenges in the India Surgical Robotics Market is the high cost associated with robotic surgical systems, maintenance, and procedural expenses. Advanced robotic platforms like Da Vinci (Intuitive Surgical), Mako (Stryker), and Rosa (Zimmer Biomet) require significant capital investment, often making them unaffordable for small and mid-sized hospitals, especially in tier-2 and tier-3 cities. The cost of a single robotic surgical system ranges between INR 10-20 crore ($1.2-$2.4 million), with additional expenses for training surgeons, software updates, and annual maintenance contracts (AMCs), further increasing the financial burden on healthcare providers.
Beyond the initial purchase, robotic-assisted surgeries are generally more expensive than conventional procedures due to the cost of consumables, robotic instruments, and extended operating times. For example, a robotic-assisted knee replacement may cost anywhere between INR 3-5 lakh ($3,600-$6,000) per procedure, nearly double the cost of traditional surgery. This pricing disparity limits accessibility for a large section of India's population, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas where affordability remains a critical concern.
Additionally, insurance coverage for robotic surgeries is still limited, with many policies considering them an "elective procedure" rather than a necessity. This lack of financial support from insurers discourages patients from opting for robotic-assisted procedures, further restricting market penetration. While private hospitals in metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai are investing heavily in robotic surgery, government hospitals and mid-tier medical institutions struggle to justify the expenditure, given budget constraints and the need to cater to a larger patient base with cost-effective treatments.
Key Market Trends
Technological Advancements in Robotics
The India Surgical Robotics Market is witnessing rapid growth, largely driven by continuous technological advancements in robotic-assisted surgery. Innovations in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), haptic feedback, miniaturization, and 5G connectivity are transforming robotic systems, making surgeries more precise, minimally invasive, and efficient. These advancements are reducing procedure time, improving patient outcomes, and expanding the scope of robotic-assisted surgeries beyond traditional applications like orthopedics and urology to include neurosurgery, gynecology, and general surgery.
Regional Insights
Based on Region, South India have emerged as the dominating region in the India Surgical Robotics Market in 2024. It is driven by its well-established healthcare infrastructure, high concentration of multispecialty hospitals, and faster adoption of advanced medical technologies. Cities such as Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Kochi have become key hubs for robotic-assisted surgeries, with hospitals investing heavily in state-of-the-art robotic surgical systems to enhance precision and patient outcomes.
Tamil Nadu and Karnataka lead in the adoption of surgical robotics, with premier hospitals like Apollo Hospitals, Narayana Health, Manipal Hospitals, and Fortis Healthcare pioneering the use of robotic-assisted procedures in orthopedics, urology, gynecology, and neurology. Bengaluru, often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India," has also seen a rise in medical technology startups and research initiatives focused on robotic surgery, further fueling regional growth.
Additionally, South India's strong medical tourism sector plays a crucial role in market dominance. Cities like Chennai and Hyderabad attract a large number of international and domestic patients seeking robotic-assisted surgeries for knee replacements, prostate cancer, and minimally invasive procedures. The presence of renowned medical institutions and government support for advanced healthcare technologies has further solidified South India's position as the top-performing region in India's surgical robotics market.
Key Market Players
- Smith & Nephew Healthcare Pvt Ltd
- Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
- Renishaw Metrology Systems Ltd.
- Medtronic plc
- Stryker Corporation
- Zimmer Biomet India
- SS Innovations International Inc.
Report Scope
In this report, the India Surgical Robotics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
- India Surgical Robotics Market, By Application:
o Orthopedics
o Neurology
o Urology
o Gynecology
o Others
- India Surgical Robotics Market, By End Use:
o Inpatient
o Outpatient
- India Surgical Robotics Market, By Region:
o East India
o West India
o North India
o South India
Competitive Landscape
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the India Surgical Robotics Market.
Available Customizations:
India Surgical Robotics Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).