Report

1 INTRODUCTION 25
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 25
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 25
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 26
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE 26
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 26
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 27
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 27
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 28
1.6 LIMITATIONS 28
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 28
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 28
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 30
2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH 30
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 31
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 31
2.1.1.2 List of key secondary sources 31
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 32
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 32
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 33
2.1.2.3 List of primary interview participants 33
2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primaries 34
2.2 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 35
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 37
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37
2.3.1.1 Demand-side analysis 38
2.3.1.1.1 Regional analysis 38
2.3.1.1.2 Country-level analysis 39
2.3.1.1.3 Demand-side assumptions 39
2.3.1.1.4 Demand-side calculations 39
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40
2.3.2.1 Supply-side analysis 41
2.3.2.1.1 Supply-side assumptions 42
2.3.2.1.2 Supply-side calculations 42
2.4 FORECAST 42
2.5 RISK ANALYSIS 42
2.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 43
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 43
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 44
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 48
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN DISTRICT COOLING MARKET 48
4.2 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY 49
4.3 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 49
4.4 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE 50
4.5 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE 50
4.6 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION 51
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 52
5.1 INTRODUCTION 52
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 52
5.2.1 DRIVERS 53
5.2.1.1 Increasing focus on achieving sustainability goals 53
5.2.1.2 Rapid urbanization and population growth 53
5.2.1.3 Mounting demand for air conditioning units 54
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 55
5.2.2.1 High initial infrastructure development costs 55
5.2.2.2 Limited financial support and inconsistent policies 56
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 56
5.2.3.1 Advances in IoT and smart grid technologies 56
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 56
5.2.4.1 Space constraints and operational issues 56
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' BUSINESSES 57
5.4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 58
5.5 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 59
5.6 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 60
5.6.1 ARANER IMPLEMENTS WATER-FREE DISTRICT COOLING SOLUTIONS AS
PART OF SAUDI ARABIA'S VISION 2030 TOURISM PROJECTS 60
5.6.2 CONCESSION AGREEMENTS HELP OVERCOME CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH IMPLEMENTING DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMS 61
5.6.3 SOOKE SCHOOL DISTRICT 62 ADOPTS HCMA'S DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMS TO PROMOTE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY 61
5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 61
5.7.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 61
5.7.1.1 Absorption chillers 61
5.7.2 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 62
5.7.2.1 Thermal energy storage 62
5.8 TRADE ANALYSIS 62
5.8.1 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 841989) 62
5.8.2 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 841989) 64
5.9 PATENT ANALYSIS 66
5.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024 68
5.11 PRICING ANALYSIS 68
5.11.1 INDICATIVE PRICING TREND, BY APPLICATION 68
5.11.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION 69
5.12 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 70
5.13 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 70
5.13.1 TARIFF ANALYSIS 70
5.13.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 71
5.13.3 CODES AND REGULATIONS 73
5.14 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 74
5.14.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 75
5.14.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 75
5.14.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 75
5.14.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 75
5.14.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 75
5.15 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 76
5.15.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 76
5.15.2 BUYING CRITERIA 77
5.16 IMPACT OF GEN AI/AI ON DISTRICT COOLING MARKET 78
6 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE 80
6.1 INTRODUCTION 81
6.2 FREE COOLING 82
6.2.1 COST-EFFECTIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY TO CONTRIBUTE TO
SEGMENTAL GROWTH 82
6.3 ABSORPTION COOLING 83
6.3.1 NEED TO ADHERE TO NOISE STANDARDS TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 83
6.4 ELECTRIC CHILLERS 84
6.4.1 REQUIREMENT FOR CENTRALIZED SOLUTIONS TO MEET URBAN COOLING NEEDS TO BOOST SEGMENTAL GROWTH 84
7 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE 86
7.1 INTRODUCTION 87
7.2 FOSSIL FUELS 88
7.2.1 INCREASING RELIANCE ON NATURAL GAS TO ADDRESS COOLING NEEDS TO AUGMENT SEGMENTAL GROWTH 88
7.3 RENEWABLE ENERGY 89
7.3.1 RISING GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO PROMOTE ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDINGS TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 89
7.4 OTHER SOURCES 90
?
8 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 92
8.1 INTRODUCTION 93
8.2 RESIDENTIAL 95
8.2.1 INCREASING DEPLOYMENT OF GREEN BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES TO EXPEDITE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 95
8.3 INDUSTRIAL 96
8.3.1 RISING NEED FOR PRECISE TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CONTROL IN WAREHOUSES TO AUGMENT SEGMENTAL GROWTH 96
8.4 COMMERCIAL 97
8.4.1 HOSPITALS 98
8.4.1.1 Increasing requirement for maintaining optimal indoor air quality and temperature to boost segmental growth 98
8.4.2 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES 99
8.4.2.1 Rising emphasis on effective ventilation to contribute to
segmental growth 99
8.4.3 GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS 100
8.4.3.1 Growing focus on meeting strict energy-efficiency standards to accelerate segmental growth 100
8.4.4 OFFICES 101
8.4.4.1 Increasing awareness about energy conservation to boost
segmental growth 101
8.4.5 AIRPORTS 102
8.4.5.1 Rising emphasis on reducing energy consumption in western countries to fuel segmental growth 102
8.4.6 RETAIL STORES 103
8.4.6.1 Growing focus on enhancing customer satisfaction to augment segmental growth 103
9 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION 105
9.1 INTRODUCTION 106
9.2 NORTH AMERICA 108
9.2.1 US 112
9.2.1.1 Growing reliance on renewable energy in educational institutes to foster market growth 112
9.2.2 CANADA 113
9.2.2.1 Rapid transition toward sustainable energy future to boost
market growth 113
9.3 ASIA PACIFIC 115
9.3.1 CHINA 119
9.3.1.1 Increasing government initiatives to promote renewable energy consumption to drive market 119
9.3.2 JAPAN 121
9.3.2.1 Rising adoption of decarbonization strategies to accelerate
market growth 121
?
9.3.3 SOUTH KOREA 123
9.3.3.1 Growing demand for cooling systems in manufacturing facilities to expedite market growth 123
9.3.4 SINGAPORE 124
9.3.4.1 Increasing installation of air conditioners in commercial buildings to augment market growth 124
9.3.5 MALAYSIA 126
9.3.5.1 Rising focus on reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions to boost market growth 126
9.3.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 128
9.4 EUROPE 129
9.4.1 SWEDEN 133
9.4.1.1 Mounting adoption of sustainable energy practices to drive market 133
9.4.2 FRANCE 134
9.4.2.1 Growing commitment to low-carbon energy future to expedite
market growth 134
9.4.3 GERMANY 136
9.4.3.1 Increasing investment in renewable energy sources to contribute to market growth 136
9.4.4 FINLAND 138
9.4.4.1 Expansion of high-density commercial infrastructure to
fuel market growth 138
9.4.5 NORWAY 140
9.4.5.1 Increasing implementation of strict emission standards to accelerate market growth 140
9.4.6 ITALY 141
9.4.6.1 Rising emphasis on meeting energy security objectives to
boost market growth 141
9.4.7 REST OF EUROPE 143
9.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 144
9.5.1 GCC 149
9.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 149
9.5.1.1.1 Expanding industrial base and population growth to
drive market 149
9.5.1.2 UAE 151
9.5.1.2.1 Rising initiatives to curb carbon emissions to augment market growth 151
9.5.1.3 Qatar 153
9.5.1.3.1 Growing demand for energy-efficient cooling systems to accelerate market growth 153
9.5.1.4 Bahrain 155
9.5.1.4.1 Rising emphasis on promoting sustainable energy practices to boost market growth 155
9.5.1.5 Oman 157
9.5.1.5.1 Increasing focus on reducing dependence on hydrocarbons to contribute to market growth 157
9.5.1.6 Kuwait 158
9.5.1.6.1 Rising installation of air conditioning units to expedite market growth 158
9.5.2 EGYPT 160
9.5.2.1 Growing investment in construction projects to drive market 160
9.5.3 AFRICA & REST OF MIDDLE EAST 161
9.6 SOUTH AMERICA 163
9.6.1 BRAZIL 166
9.6.1.1 Increasing reliance on renewable energy sources to foster
market growth 166
9.6.2 ARGENTINA 167
9.6.2.1 Shifting preference from fossil fuels to clean energy sources to accelerate market growth 167
9.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 169
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 171
10.1 OVERVIEW 171
10.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2019�2024 171
10.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 172
10.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019�2023 173
10.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 174
10.5.1 STARS 174
10.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 174
10.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 174
10.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 174
10.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 176
10.5.5.1 Company footprint 176
10.5.5.2 Production technique footprint 177
10.5.5.3 Application footprint 178
10.5.5.4 Region footprint 179
10.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 180
10.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 180
10.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 180
10.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 180
10.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 180
10.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 182
10.6.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 182
10.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs 182
10.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS 183
10.7.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 183
10.7.2 DEALS 184
10.7.3 EXPANSIONS 190
10.7.4 OTHERS 191
10.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 192
10.9 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 193
11 COMPANY PROFILES 194
11.1 ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, AND CONSTRUCTION (EPC) COMPANIES 194
11.1.1 EMIRATES CENTRAL COOLING SYSTEMS CORPORATION PJSC 194
11.1.1.1 Business overview 194
11.1.1.2 District cooling projects 195
11.1.1.3 Recent developments 197
11.1.1.3.1 Deals 197
11.1.1.3.2 Expansions 198
11.1.1.3.3 Others 199
11.1.1.4 MnM view 199
11.1.1.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 199
11.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 199
11.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 200
11.1.2 TABREED 201
11.1.2.1 Business overview 201
11.1.2.2 District cooling projects 202
11.1.2.3 Recent developments 203
11.1.2.3.1 Deals 203
11.1.2.3.2 Expansions 207
11.1.2.3.3 Others 207
11.1.2.4 MnM view 208
11.1.2.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 208
11.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 208
11.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 208
11.1.3 EMICOOL 209
11.1.3.1 Business overview 209
11.1.3.2 District cooling projects 209
11.1.3.3 Recent developments 210
11.1.3.3.1 Deals 210
11.1.3.3.2 Expansions 211
11.1.3.4 MnM view 211
11.1.3.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 211
11.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 211
11.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 211
11.1.4 SHINRYO CORPORATION 212
11.1.4.1 Business overview 212
11.1.4.2 District cooling projects 213
11.1.4.3 MnM view 214
11.1.4.3.1 Key strengths/Right to win 214
11.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices 214
11.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 214
11.1.5 ADC ENERGY SYSTEMS 215
11.1.5.1 Business overview 215
11.1.5.2 District cooling projects 215
11.1.5.3 MnM view 216
11.1.5.3.1 Key strengths/Right to win 216
11.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices 217
11.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 217
11.1.6 KEPPEL 218
11.1.6.1 Business overview 218
11.1.6.2 District cooling projects 219
11.1.6.3 Recent developments 220
11.1.6.3.1 Deals 220
11.1.6.3.2 Expansions 220
11.1.7 RAMBOLL GROUP A/S 221
11.1.7.1 Business overview 221
11.1.7.2 District cooling projects 222
11.1.7.3 Consulting services 223
11.1.8 STELLAR ENERGY INTERNATIONAL 225
11.1.8.1 Business overview 225
11.1.8.2 District cooling projects 225
11.2 MANUFACTURING COMPANIES 227
11.2.1 JOHNSON CONTROLS INC. 227
11.2.1.1 Business overview 227
11.2.1.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered 228
11.2.2 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. 230
11.2.2.1 Business overview 230
11.2.2.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered 231
11.2.3 TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC 232
11.2.3.1 Business overview 232
11.2.3.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered 233
11.2.4 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. 234
11.2.4.1 Business overview 234
11.2.4.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered 235
11.2.5 DANFOSS A/S 237
11.2.5.1 Business overview 237
11.2.5.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered 238
11.2.5.3 Recent development 240
11.2.5.3.1 Product launches 240
11.2.5.3.2 Deals 241
?
11.2.6 ATKINSREALIS 242
11.2.6.1 Business overview 242
11.2.6.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered 243
11.2.7 FORTUM 244
11.2.7.1 Business overview 244
11.2.7.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered 245
11.2.8 SIEMENS 246
11.2.8.1 Business overview 246
11.2.8.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered 247
11.2.9 VEOLIA 248
11.2.9.1 Business overview 248
11.2.9.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered 250
11.2.10 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS 251
11.2.10.1 Business overview 251
11.2.10.2 District cooling projects 252
11.2.10.3 District cooling pipe networks 253
11.2.10.4 Products/Services/Solutions offered 253
11.2.10.5 Recent developments 255
11.2.10.5.1 Deals 255
11.3 OTHER PLAYERS 256
11.3.1 MULTIPLY GROUP 256
11.3.2 DC PRO ENGINEERING 257
11.3.3 MARAFEQ QATAR 258
11.3.4 SP GROUP 259
11.3.5 VATTENFALL AB 260
11.3.6 HELEN OY 260
11.3.7 CETETHERM 261
11.3.8 ENGIE 261
11.3.9 DALKIA 262
11.3.10 ENWAVE ENERGY CORPORATION 262
12 APPENDIX 263
12.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 263
12.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 264
12.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 267
12.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 269
12.5 RELATED REPORTS 269
12.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 270

TABLE 1 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: RISK ANALYSIS 42
TABLE 2 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET SNAPSHOT 44
TABLE 3 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN DISTRICT COOLING ECOSYSTEM 59
TABLE 4 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841989-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2022 (USD THOUSAND) 63
TABLE 5 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841989-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2023 (USD THOUSAND) 64
TABLE 6 LIST OF PATENTS, 2021-2023 67
TABLE 7 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024 68
TABLE 8 INDICATIVE PRICING TREND OF DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD/RT) 68
TABLE 9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2021-2023 (USD/RT) 69
TABLE 10 IMPORT TARIFF DATA FOR HS 841989-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, 2023 70
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 71
TABLE 12 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 72
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 72
TABLE 14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 72
TABLE 15 SOUTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 73
TABLE 16 NORTH AMERICA: CODES AND REGULATIONS 73
TABLE 17 ASIA PACIFIC: CODES AND REGULATIONS 73
TABLE 18 GLOBAL: CODES AND REGULATIONS 73
TABLE 19 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 74
TABLE 20 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION 76
TABLE 21 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 77
TABLE 22 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 81
TABLE 23 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 81
TABLE 24 FREE COOLING: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 82
TABLE 25 FREE COOLING: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 82
TABLE 26 ABSORPTION COOLING: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 83
TABLE 27 ABSORPTION COOLING: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 83
TABLE 28 ELECTRIC CHILLERS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 29 ELECTRIC CHILLERS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 30 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 31 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 32 FOSSIL FUELS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 33 FOSSIL FUELS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 34 RENEWABLE ENERGY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 35 RENEWABLE ENERGY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 36 OTHER SOURCES: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 37 OTHER SOURCES: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 38 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 39 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 40 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 41 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 42 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 43 RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 44 INDUSTRIAL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 45 INDUSTRIAL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 46 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 47 COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 48 HOSPITALS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 49 HOSPITALS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 50 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 51 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 52 GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 53 GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 54 OFFICES: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 55 OFFICES: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 56 AIRPORTS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 57 AIRPORTS: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 58 RETAIL STORES: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 59 RETAIL STORES: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 60 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 61 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 62 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021-2023 (THOUSAND RT) 108
TABLE 63 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2029 (THOUSAND RT) 108
TABLE 64 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 66 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 67 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 68 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 70 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 74 US: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 75 US: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 76 US: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 77 US: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 78 CANADA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 79 CANADA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 80 CANADA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 81 CANADA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 82 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 83 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 84 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 85 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 86 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 87 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 88 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 89 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 90 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 91 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 92 CHINA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 93 CHINA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 94 CHINA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 95 CHINA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 96 JAPAN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 97 JAPAN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 98 JAPAN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 99 JAPAN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 100 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 101 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 102 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 103 SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 104 SINGAPORE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 105 SINGAPORE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 106 SINGAPORE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 107 SINGAPORE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 108 MALAYSIA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 109 MALAYSIA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 110 MALAYSIA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 111 MALAYSIA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 112 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 113 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 114 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 115 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 116 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 117 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 118 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 119 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 120 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 121 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 122 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 123 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 124 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 125 EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 126 SWEDEN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 127 SWEDEN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 128 SWEDEN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 129 SWEDEN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 130 FRANCE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 131 FRANCE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 132 FRANCE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 133 FRANCE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 134 GERMANY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 135 GERMANY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 136 GERMANY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 137 GERMANY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 138 FINLAND: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 139 FINLAND: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 140 FINLAND: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 141 FINLAND: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 142 NORWAY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 143 NORWAY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 144 NORWAY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 145 NORWAY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 146 ITALY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 147 ITALY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 148 ITALY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 149 ITALY: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 150 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 151 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 152 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 153 REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 154 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 155 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 156 GCC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 157 GCC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 158 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET,
BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 159 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET,
BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 160 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 161 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 162 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 163 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 164 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 165 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 166 SAUDI ARABIA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 167 SAUDI ARABIA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 168 SAUDI ARABIA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 169 SAUDI ARABIA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 170 UAE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 171 UAE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 172 UAE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 173 UAE: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 174 QATAR: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 175 QATAR: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 176 QATAR: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 177 QATAR: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 178 BAHRAIN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 179 BAHRAIN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 180 BAHRAIN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 181 BAHRAIN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 182 OMAN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 183 OMAN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 184 OMAN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 185 OMAN: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 186 KUWAIT: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 187 KUWAIT: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 188 KUWAIT: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 189 KUWAIT: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 190 EGYPT: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 191 EGYPT: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 192 EGYPT: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 193 EGYPT: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 194 AFRICA & REST OF MIDDLE EAST: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 195 AFRICA & REST OF MIDDLE EAST: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 196 AFRICA & REST OF MIDDLE EAST: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET,
BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 197 AFRICA & REST OF MIDDLE EAST: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET,
BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 198 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 199 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 200 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 201 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 202 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 203 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 204 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 205 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 206 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 207 SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY SOURCE,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 208 BRAZIL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 209 BRAZIL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 210 BRAZIL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 211 BRAZIL: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 212 ARGENTINA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 213 ARGENTINA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 214 ARGENTINA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 215 ARGENTINA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 216 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 217 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 218 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2021-2023 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 219 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET, BY COMMERCIAL APPLICATION, 2024-2029 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 220 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2019-2024 171
TABLE 221 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2023 172
TABLE 222 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE FOOTPRINT 177
TABLE 223 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 178
TABLE 224 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 179
TABLE 225 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 182
TABLE 226 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF
KEY STARTUPS/SMES 182
TABLE 227 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019-JUNE 2024 183
TABLE 228 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2019-JUNE 2024 184
TABLE 229 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019-JUNE 2024 190
TABLE 230 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: OTHERS, JANUARY 2019-JUNE 2024 191
TABLE 231 EMIRATES CENTRAL COOLING SYSTEMS CORPORATION PJSC:
COMPANY OVERVIEW 194
TABLE 232 EMIRATES CENTRAL COOLING SYSTEMS CORPORATION PJSC:
DISTRICT COOLING PROJECTS 195
TABLE 233 EMIRATES CENTRAL COOLING SYSTEMS CORPORATION PJSC: DEALS 197
TABLE 234 EMIRATES CENTRAL COOLING SYSTEMS CORPORATION PJSC: EXPANSIONS 198
TABLE 235 EMIRATES CENTRAL COOLING SYSTEMS CORPORATION PJSC: OTHERS 199
TABLE 236 TABREED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201
TABLE 237 TABREED: DISTRICT COOLING PROJECTS 202
TABLE 238 TABREED: DEALS 203
TABLE 239 TABREED: EXPANSIONS 207
TABLE 240 TABREED: OTHERS 207
TABLE 241 EMICOOL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 209
TABLE 242 EMICOOL: DISTRICT COOLING PROJECTS 209
TABLE 243 EMICOOL: DEALS 210
TABLE 244 EMICOOL: EXPANSIONS 211
TABLE 245 SHINRYO CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 212
TABLE 246 SHINRYO CORPORATION: DISTRICT COOLING PROJECTS 213
TABLE 247 ADC ENERGY SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 215
TABLE 248 ADC ENERGY SYSTEMS: DISTRICT COOLING PROJECTS 215
TABLE 249 KEPPEL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 218
TABLE 250 KEPPEL: DISTRICT COOLING PROJECTS 219
TABLE 251 KEPPEL: DEALS 220
TABLE 252 KEPPEL: EXPANSIONS 220
TABLE 253 RAMBOLL GROUP A/S: COMPANY OVERVIEW 221
TABLE 254 RAMBOLL GROUP A/S: DISTRICT COOLING PROJECTS 222
TABLE 255 RAMBOLL GROUP A/S: CONSULTING SERVICES 223
TABLE 256 STELLAR ENERGY INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 225
TABLE 257 STELLAR ENERGY INTERNATIONAL: DISTRICT COOLING PROJECTS 225
TABLE 258 JOHNSON CONTROLS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 227
TABLE 259 JOHNSON CONTROLS INC.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 228
TABLE 260 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 230
TABLE 261 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 231
TABLE 262 TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 232
TABLE 263 TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 233
TABLE 264 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 234
TABLE 265 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.:
PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 235
TABLE 266 DANFOSS A/S: COMPANY OVERVIEW 237
TABLE 267 DANFOSS A/S: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 238
TABLE 268 DANFOSS A/S: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 240
TABLE 269 DANFOSS A/S: DEALS 241
TABLE 270 ATKINSREALIS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 242
TABLE 271 ATKINSREALIS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 243
TABLE 272 FORTUM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 244
TABLE 273 FORTUM: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 245
TABLE 274 SIEMENS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 246
TABLE 275 SIEMENS: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 247
TABLE 276 VEOLIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 248
TABLE 277 VEOLIA: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 250
TABLE 278 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 251
TABLE 279 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: DISTRICT COOLING PROJECTS 252
TABLE 280 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: DISTRICT COOLING PIPE NETWORKS 253
TABLE 281 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 253
TABLE 282 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: DEALS 255
TABLE 283 MULTIPLY GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 256
TABLE 284 DC PRO ENGINEERING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 257
TABLE 285 MARAFEQ QATAR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 258
TABLE 286 SP GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 259
TABLE 287 VATTENFALL AB: COMPANY OVERVIEW 260
TABLE 288 HELEN OY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 260
TABLE 289 CETETHERM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261
TABLE 290 ENGIE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261
TABLE 291 DALKIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262
TABLE 292 ENWAVE ENERGY CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262

FIGURE 1 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET SEGMENTATION 26
FIGURE 2 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 30
FIGURE 3 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 35
FIGURE 4 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE DEMAND FOR
DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMS 36
FIGURE 5 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37
FIGURE 6 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40
FIGURE 7 KEY STEPS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE SUPPLY OF DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMS 41
FIGURE 8 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY (SUPPLY SIDE) 41
FIGURE 9 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 43
FIGURE 10 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 43
FIGURE 11 FOSSIL FUELS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE DISTRICT COOLING MARKET
BETWEEN 2024 AND 2029 45
FIGURE 12 ELECTRIC CHILLERS SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST
MARKET SHARE IN 2029 46
FIGURE 13 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR FROM 2024 TO 2029 46
FIGURE 14 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF GLOBAL DISTRICT COOLING MARKET IN 2023 47
FIGURE 15 GOVERNMENT-LED INITIATIVES TO PROMOTE ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 48
FIGURE 16 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT AND CHINA TO HOLD LARGEST SHARES OF DISTRICT COOLING MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC IN 2024 49
FIGURE 17 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2029 49
FIGURE 18 ELECTRIC CHILLERS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF DISTRICT COOLING MARKET IN 2029 50
FIGURE 19 FOSSIL FUELS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2029 50
FIGURE 20 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN DISTRICT COOLING MARKET BETWEEN 2024 AND 2029 51
FIGURE 21 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 52
FIGURE 22 INCREASE IN URBAN POPULATION, 2013-2022 (BILLION) 54
FIGURE 23 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION LIVING IN HOT CLIMATE AND NEEDING COOLING SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2021 55
FIGURE 24 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' BUSINESSES 57
FIGURE 25 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 58
FIGURE 26 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET ECOSYSTEM 60
FIGURE 27 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841989-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS FOR TOP 5 COUNTRIES, 2021-2023 (USD THOUSAND) 64
FIGURE 28 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841989-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS TOR TOP 5 COUNTRIES, 2021-2023 (USD THOUSAND) 65
FIGURE 29 PATENTS APPLIED AND GRANTED, 2013-2023 66
FIGURE 30 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2021-2023 (USD/RT) 69
FIGURE 31 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO (USD MILLION) 70
FIGURE 32 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 74
FIGURE 33 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION 76
FIGURE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 77
FIGURE 35 IMPACT OF GEN AI/AI ON DISTRICT COOLING APPLICATIONS, BY REGION 79
FIGURE 36 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET SHARE, BY PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE, 2023 81
FIGURE 37 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET SHARE, BY SOURCE, 2023 87
FIGURE 38 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET SHARE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 93
FIGURE 39 ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN GLOBAL DISTRICT COOLING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 106
FIGURE 40 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET SHARE, BY REGION, 2023 107
FIGURE 41 ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET SNAPSHOT 116
FIGURE 42 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DISTRICT COOLING MARKET SNAPSHOT 145
FIGURE 43 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS OFFERING DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMS AND SERVICES, 2023 173
FIGURE 44 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF FIVE KEY PLAYERS,
2019-2023 (USD MILLION) 173
FIGURE 45 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX
(KEY PLAYERS), 2023 175
FIGURE 46 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 176
FIGURE 47 DISTRICT COOLING MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX
(STARTUPS/SMES), 2023 181
FIGURE 48 COMPANY VALUATION, 2024 (USD BILLION) 192
FIGURE 49 FINANCIAL METRICS, 2024 (EV/EBITDA) 193
FIGURE 50 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 193
FIGURE 51 EMIRATES CENTRAL COOLING SYSTEMS CORPORATION PJSC:
COMPANY SNAPSHOT 195
FIGURE 52 TABREED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 202
FIGURE 53 SHINRYO CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 212
FIGURE 54 KEPPEL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 219
FIGURE 55 RAMBOLL GROUP A/S: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 222
FIGURE 56 JOHNSON CONTROLS INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 228
FIGURE 57 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 231
FIGURE 58 TRANE TECHNOLOGIES PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 233
FIGURE 59 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 235
FIGURE 60 DANFOSS A/S: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 238
FIGURE 61 ATKINSREALIS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 243
FIGURE 62 FORTUM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 245
FIGURE 63 SIEMENS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 247
FIGURE 64 VEOLIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 249
FIGURE 65 LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 252