Please Wait.....
Report
Blockchain in Telecom Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028
Market Report I 2023-11-24 I 146 Pages I IMARC Group
The global blockchain in telecom market size reached US$ 447.4 Million in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 7,591.4 Million by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 60.30% during 2022-2028.
Blockchain refers to a decentralized technological solution used for recording, collecting and maintaining a transaction history of a digital asset between two or more parties. It is linked through cryptography for providing a time-stamp of the transaction. It is widely used by organizations to prevent thefts, streamline administrative procedures, create transparent networks, store unique device data and curb fraudulent activities. Blockchain in telecom is widely used for smart contracts, connectivity provisioning, identity management, payment and billing. It also aids in providing instant traceability and automation and increasing the operational efficiency of the business process. It maintains the historical records of users that can be verified by other stakeholders and cannot be tampered with.
Blockchain in Telecom Market Trends:
The rising security concerns among telecom organizations across the globe is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. Blockchain in telecom provides enhanced security as it uses cryptography encryption to protect all transactions. Additionally, the increasing demand for smart contracts is providing a thrust to the market growth. Blockchain is widely used to automate the execution of an agreement with predetermined conditions. Moreover, various technological advancements, such as the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) with connected devices, are favoring the market growth. These technologies enable smart devices to send data and create tamper-resistant records of the shared transactions. Other factors, including the integration of blockchain solutions for the implementation of 5G technology, along with the increasing utilization of blockchain-based mobile wallet payments, are anticipated to drive the market toward growth.
Key Market Segmentation:
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global blockchain in telecom market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on provider, organization size and application.
Breakup by Provider:
Application Providers
Middleware Providers
Infrastructure Providers
Breakup by Organization Size:
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Large Enterprises
Breakup by Application:
OSS/BSS Processes
Identity Management
Payments
Smart Contracts
Connectivity Provisioning
Others
Breakup by Region:
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Competitive Landscape:
The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being Amazon.com Inc., Blockchain Foundry Inc., Cegeka, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd., Infosys Limited, International Business Machines Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Oracle Corporation, SAP SE, Tbcasoft Inc. and Wipro Limited.
Key Questions Answered in This Report:
How has the global blockchain in telecom market performed so far and how will it perform in the coming years?
What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global blockchain in telecom market?
What are the key regional markets?
What is the breakup of the market based on the provider?
What is the breakup of the market based on the organization size?
What is the breakup of the market based on the application?
What are the various stages in the value chain of the industry?
What are the key driving factors and challenges in the industry?
What is the structure of the global blockchain in telecom market and who are the key players?
What is the degree of competition in the industry?
1 Preface
2 Scope and Methodology
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Stakeholders
2.3 Data Sources
2.3.1 Primary Sources
2.3.2 Secondary Sources
2.4 Market Estimation
2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
2.5 Forecasting Methodology
3 Executive Summary
4 Introduction
4.1 Overview
4.2 Key Industry Trends
5 Global Blockchain in Telecom Market
5.1 Market Overview
5.2 Market Performance
5.3 Impact of COVID-19
5.4 Market Forecast
6 Market Breakup by Provider
6.1 Application Providers
6.1.1 Market Trends
6.1.2 Market Forecast
6.2 Middleware Providers
6.2.1 Market Trends
6.2.2 Market Forecast
6.3 Infrastructure Providers
6.3.1 Market Trends
6.3.2 Market Forecast
7 Market Breakup by Organization Size
7.1 Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
7.1.1 Market Trends
7.1.2 Market Forecast
7.2 Large Enterprises
7.2.1 Market Trends
7.2.2 Market Forecast
8 Market Breakup by Application
8.1 OSS/BSS Processes
8.1.1 Market Trends
8.1.2 Market Forecast
8.2 Identity Management
8.2.1 Market Trends
8.2.2 Market Forecast
8.3 Payments
8.3.1 Market Trends
8.3.2 Market Forecast
8.4 Smart Contracts
8.4.1 Market Trends
8.4.2 Market Forecast
8.5 Connectivity Provisioning
8.5.1 Market Trends
8.5.2 Market Forecast
8.6 Others
8.6.1 Market Trends
8.6.2 Market Forecast
9 Market Breakup by Region
9.1 North America
9.1.1 United States
9.1.1.1 Market Trends
9.1.1.2 Market Forecast
9.1.2 Canada
9.1.2.1 Market Trends
9.1.2.2 Market Forecast
9.2 Asia-Pacific
9.2.1 China
9.2.1.1 Market Trends
9.2.1.2 Market Forecast
9.2.2 Japan
9.2.2.1 Market Trends
9.2.2.2 Market Forecast
9.2.3 India
9.2.3.1 Market Trends
9.2.3.2 Market Forecast
9.2.4 South Korea
9.2.4.1 Market Trends
9.2.4.2 Market Forecast
9.2.5 Australia
9.2.5.1 Market Trends
9.2.5.2 Market Forecast
9.2.6 Indonesia
9.2.6.1 Market Trends
9.2.6.2 Market Forecast
9.2.7 Others
9.2.7.1 Market Trends
9.2.7.2 Market Forecast
9.3 Europe
9.3.1 Germany
9.3.1.1 Market Trends
9.3.1.2 Market Forecast
9.3.2 France
9.3.2.1 Market Trends
9.3.2.2 Market Forecast
9.3.3 United Kingdom
9.3.3.1 Market Trends
9.3.3.2 Market Forecast
9.3.4 Italy
9.3.4.1 Market Trends
9.3.4.2 Market Forecast
9.3.5 Spain
9.3.5.1 Market Trends
9.3.5.2 Market Forecast
9.3.6 Russia
9.3.6.1 Market Trends
9.3.6.2 Market Forecast
9.3.7 Others
9.3.7.1 Market Trends
9.3.7.2 Market Forecast
9.4 Latin America
9.4.1 Brazil
9.4.1.1 Market Trends
9.4.1.2 Market Forecast
9.4.2 Mexico
9.4.2.1 Market Trends
9.4.2.2 Market Forecast
9.4.3 Others
9.4.3.1 Market Trends
9.4.3.2 Market Forecast
9.5 Middle East and Africa
9.5.1 Market Trends
9.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
9.5.3 Market Forecast
10 SWOT Analysis
10.1 Overview
10.2 Strengths
10.3 Weaknesses
10.4 Opportunities
10.5 Threats
11 Value Chain Analysis
12 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.1 Overview
12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4 Degree of Competition
12.5 Threat of New Entrants
12.6 Threat of Substitutes
13 Price Analysis
14 Competitive Landscape
14.1 Market Structure
14.2 Key Players
14.3 Profiles of Key Players
14.3.1 Amazon.com Inc.
14.3.1.1 Company Overview
14.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.1.3 Financials
14.3.1.4 SWOT Analysis
14.3.2 Blockchain Foundry Inc.
14.3.2.1 Company Overview
14.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.3 Cegeka
14.3.3.1 Company Overview
14.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.4 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
14.3.4.1 Company Overview
14.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.4.3 SWOT Analysis
14.3.5 Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd.
14.3.5.1 Company Overview
14.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.6 Infosys Limited
14.3.6.1 Company Overview
14.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.6.3 Financials
14.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
14.3.7 International Business Machines Corporation
14.3.7.1 Company Overview
14.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.7.3 Financials
14.3.7.4 SWOT Analysis
14.3.8 Microsoft Corporation
14.3.8.1 Company Overview
14.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.8.3 Financials
14.3.8.4 SWOT Analysis
14.3.9 Oracle Corporation
14.3.9.1 Company Overview
14.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.9.3 Financials
14.3.9.4 SWOT Analysis
14.3.10 SAP SE
14.3.10.1 Company Overview
14.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.10.3 Financials
14.3.10.4 SWOT Analysis
14.3.11 Tbcasoft Inc.
14.3.11.1 Company Overview
14.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.12 Wipro Limited
14.3.12.1 Company Overview
14.3.12.2 Product Portfolio
14.3.12.3 Financials
14.3.12.4 SWOT Analysis
Figure 1: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
Figure 2: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018-2023
Figure 3: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 4: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Breakup by Provider (in %), 2023
Figure 5: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Breakup by Organization Size (in %), 2023
Figure 6: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023
Figure 7: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
Figure 8: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Application Providers) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 9: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Application Providers) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 10: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Middleware Providers) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 11: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Middleware Providers) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 12: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Infrastructure Providers) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 13: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Infrastructure Providers) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 14: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 15: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 16: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Large Enterprises) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 17: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Large Enterprises) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 18: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (OSS/BSS Processes) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 19: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (OSS/BSS Processes) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 20: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Identity Management) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 21: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Identity Management) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 22: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Payments) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 23: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Payments) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 24: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Smart Contracts) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 25: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Smart Contracts) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 26: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Connectivity Provisioning) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 27: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Connectivity Provisioning) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 28: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Other Applications) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 29: Global: Blockchain in Telecom (Other Applications) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 30: North America: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 31: North America: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 32: United States: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 33: United States: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 34: Canada: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 35: Canada: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 36: Asia-Pacific: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 37: Asia-Pacific: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 38: China: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 39: China: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 40: Japan: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 41: Japan: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 42: India: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 43: India: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 44: South Korea: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 45: South Korea: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 46: Australia: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 47: Australia: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 48: Indonesia: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 49: Indonesia: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 50: Others: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 51: Others: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 52: Europe: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 53: Europe: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 54: Germany: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 55: Germany: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 56: France: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 57: France: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 58: United Kingdom: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 59: United Kingdom: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 60: Italy: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 61: Italy: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 62: Spain: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 63: Spain: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 64: Russia: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 65: Russia: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 66: Others: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 67: Others: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 68: Latin America: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 69: Latin America: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 70: Brazil: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 71: Brazil: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 72: Mexico: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 73: Mexico: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 74: Others: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 75: Others: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 76: Middle East and Africa: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
Figure 77: Middle East and Africa: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2023
Figure 78: Middle East and Africa: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Figure 79: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Industry: SWOT Analysis
Figure 80: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 81: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table 1: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2029
Table 2: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Breakup by Provider (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Table 3: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Breakup by Organization Size (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Table 4: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Table 5: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2024-2029
Table 6: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Competitive Structure
Table 7: Global: Blockchain in Telecom Market: Key Players
- Not Sure / Need Reassuring
- Confirm Content
-
Content is provided by our partners and every effort is made to make Market Report details as clear as possible. If you are not sure the exact content you require is included in this study you can Contact us to double check. To do this you can:
Use the ‘? ASK A QUESTION’ below the license / prices and to the right of this box. This will come directly to our team who will work on dealing with your request as soon as possible.
Write to directly on support@scotts-international.com with details. Please include as much information as possible including the name of report or link so our staff will be able to work on you request.
Telephone us directly on 0048 603 394 346 and an experienced member of team will be on hand to answer.
-
- Sample Pages
-
With the vast majority of our partners we can obtain Sample Pages to support your decision. This is something we can arrange without revealing your personal details.
It is important to note that we will not be able to provide you the exact data or statistics such as Market Size and Forecasts. Sample pages usually confirm the layout or the Categories included in Charts and Graphs, excluding specific data.
To ask for Sample Pages by contact us through ‘? ASK A QUESTION’, support@scotts-international.com, or by telephoning 0048 603 394 346.
-
- Check for Alternatives
-
Whilst we try to make our online platform as easy to use as possible there is always the possibility that a better alternative has not been found in your search.
To avoid this possibility Contact us through ‘? ASK A QUESTION’, support@scotts-international.com, or by telephoning 0048 603 394 346 and a Senior Team Member can review your requirements and send a list of possibilities with opinions and recommendations.
-
- Confirm Content
- Prices / Formats / Delivery
- Prices
-
All prices are set by our partners and should be exactly the same as those listed on their own websites. We work on a Revenue share basis ensuring that you never pay more than what is offered elsewhere.
Should you find the price cheaper on another platform we recommend you to Contact us as we should be able to match this price. You can Contact us though through ‘? ASK A QUESTION’, support@scotts-international.com, or by telephoning 0048 603 394 346.
-
- Discounts
-
As we work in close partnership with our Partners from time to time we can secure discounts and assist with negotiations, this is part of our personalised service to you.
Discounts can sometimes be arranged for speedily placed orders; multiple report purchases or Higher License purchases.
To check if a Discount is possible please Contact our experienced team through ‘? ASK A QUESTION’, support@scotts-international.com, or by telephoning 0048 603 394 346.
-
- Available Currencies
-
Most Market Reports on our platform are listed in USD or EURO based on the wishes of our Partners. To avoid currency fluctuations and potential price differentiations we do not offer the possibility to change the currency online.
Should you wish to pay in a different currency to that advertised online we do accept payments in USD, EURO, GBP and PLN. The price will be calculated based on the relevant exchange rate taken from our National Bank.
To pay in a different above currency to that advertised online please Contact our team and a quotation will be sent within a couple of hours with payment details.
-
- Licenses
-
License options vary from Partner to Partner as is usually based on the number of Users that will benefitting from the report. It is very important that License ordered is not breached as this could have potential negative consequences for you individually or your employer.
If you have questions or need confirmation about the specific license we recommend you to Contact us and a detailed explanation will be provided.
-
- Global Site License
-
The Global Site License is the most comprehensive license available. By selecting this license, the Market Report can be shared with other ‘Allowed Users’ and any other member of staff from the same organisation regardless of geographic location.
It is important to note that this may exclude Parent Companies or Subsidiaries.
If you have questions or need confirmation about the specific license we recommend you to Contact us and a detailed explanation will be provided.
-
- Formats
-
The most common format is PDF, however in certain circumstances data may be present in Excel format or Online, especially in the case of Database or Directories. In addition, for certain higher license options a CD may also be provided.
If you have questions or need clarification about the specific formats we recommend you to Contact us and a detailed explanation will be provided.
-
- Delivery
-
Delivery is fulfilled by our partners directly. Once an order has been placed we inform the partner by sharing the delivery email details given in the order process.
Delivery is usually made within 24 hours of an order being placed, however it may take longer should your order be placed prior to the weekend or if otherwise specified on the Market Report details page. Additionally, if details have been not fully completed in the Order process a delay in delivery is possible.
If a delay in delivery is expected you will be informed about it immediately.
-
- Shipping Charges
-
As most Market Reports are delivered in PDF format we almost never have to add additional Shipping Charges. If, however you are ordering a Higher License service or a specific delivery format (e.g. CD version) charges may apply.
If you are concerned about additional Shipping Charges we recommend you to Contact us to double check.
-
- Prices
- Ordering
- By Credit Card
-
We work in Partnership with PayU to ensure payments are made securely in a fast and effortless way. PayU is the e-payments division of Naspers.
Naspers operates in over 133 International Markets and ranks 3rd Globally in terms of the number of e-commerce customers served.
For more information on PayU please visit: https://www.payu.pl/en/about-us
-
- By Money Transfer
-
If you require an invoice prior to payment, this is possible. To ensure a speedy delivery of the Market Report we require all relevant company details and you agree to maximum payment terms of 30 days from receipt of order.
With our regular clients deliver of the Market Report can be made prior to receiving payment, however in some circumstances we may ask for payment to be received before arranging for the Market Report to be delivered.
-
- By Credit Card
- Security
- Website security
-
We have specifically partnered with leading International companies to protect your privacy by using different technologies and processes to ensure security.
Everything submitted to Scotts International is encrypted via SSL (Secure Socket Layer) and all personal information provided to Scotts International is stored on computer systems with limited access in controlled environments.
-
- Credit Card Security
-
We partner with PayU (https://www.payu.pl/en/about-us) to ensure all credit card payments are made securely in a fast and effortless way.
PayU offers 250+ various payment channels and eWallet services across 4 continents allowing buyers to pay electronically, whether on a computer or a mobile device.
-
- Website security